Abstract Background Resistance to soil waterlogging stress is an important plant breeding objective in high rainfall or poorly drained areas across many countries in the world.The present study was conducted to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with waterlogging tolerance (e.g.leaf chlorosis, plant survival and biomass reduction) i

Budgeting plays an important role on increasing efficiency of organizations.It helps determine targets and possible future chaos a head of time.A good budgeting plan can create motivation among workers and managers.There are different budgeting plans such as traditional and operational.In this paper, we analyze the effects of executing budgeting pl

This paper established a mathematical model with nonconvex bilinear terms.It formulated the complex material flow in the petroleum refinery scenario based on the concept of the "P model".The mathematical model described the nonlinear constraints such as linear and nonlinear mass and volume intersection flow blending of crude and middle material phy